Webster lacked career plans after graduating from Yale in 1779, later writing that a liberal arts education "disqualifies a man for business". His father had mortgaged the farm to send Webster to Yale, but he was now on his own and had nothing more to do with his family. Webster served in the Connecticut Militia. His four years at Yale overlapped the American Revolutionary War and, because of food shortages and the possibility of British invasion, many of his classes had to be held in other towns. He also was a member of the secret society, Brothers in Unity.
Webster enrolled at Yale just before his 16th birthday, studying during his senior year with Ezra Stiles, Yale's president. Īt age fourteen, his church pastor began tutoring him in Latin and Greek to prepare him for entering Yale College.
Webster's experiences there motivated him to improve the educational experience of future generations. Years later, he described the teachers as the "dregs of humanity" and complained that the instruction was mainly in religion. At age six, Webster began attending a dilapidated one-room primary school built by West Hartford's Ecclesiastical Society. Webster's mother spent long hours teaching her children spelling, mathematics, and music. Webster's father never attended college, but he was intellectually curious and prized education. After American independence, he was appointed a justice of the peace. His father was primarily a farmer, though he was also deacon of the local Congregational church, captain of the town's militia, and a founder of a local book society (a precursor to the public library).
(1722–1813) was a descendant of Connecticut Governor John Webster his mother Mercy (Steele) Webster (1727–1794) was a descendant of Governor William Bradford of Plymouth Colony. His birthplace is the Noah Webster House which highlights Webster's life and is the headquarters of the West Hartford Historical Society. Webster was born in the Western Division of Hartford (which became West Hartford, Connecticut) to an established family. While working on a second volume of his dictionary, Webster died in 1843, and the rights to the dictionary were acquired by George and Charles Merriam. He was also influential in establishing the Copyright Act of 1831, the first major statutory revision of U.S. He was very influential in popularizing certain spellings in the United States. The following year, he started working on an expanded and comprehensive dictionary, finally publishing it in 1828. In 1806, Webster published his first dictionary, A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language. Webster founded the Connecticut Society for the Abolition of Slavery in 1791 but later became somewhat disillusioned with the abolitionist movement. He returned to Connecticut in 1798 and served in the Connecticut House of Representatives. He became a prolific author, publishing newspaper articles, political essays, and textbooks. In 1793, Alexander Hamilton recruited Webster to move to New York City and become an editor for a Federalist Party newspaper. He believed that American nationalism was superior to Europe because American values were superior. A strong supporter of the American Revolution and the ratification of the United States Constitution, Webster later criticized American society as being in need of an intellectual foundation.
WEBSTER ENCYCLOPEDIA SERIES
He found some financial success by opening a private school and writing a series of educational books, including the "Blue-Backed Speller". He passed the bar examination after studying law under Oliver Ellsworth and others, but was unable to find work as a lawyer. Webster's name has become synonymous with "dictionary" in the United States, especially the modern Merriam-Webster dictionary that was first published in 1828 as An American Dictionary of the English Language.īorn in West Hartford, Connecticut, Webster graduated from Yale College in 1778.
WEBSTER ENCYCLOPEDIA HOW TO
His "Blue-backed Speller" books taught five generations of American children how to spell and read. He has been called the "Father of American Scholarship and Education". (Octo– May 28, 1843) was an American lexicographer, textbook pioneer, English-language spelling reformer, political writer, editor, and author. Now relocated to Greenfield Village in Dearborn, Michigan. Morse Webster's New Haven home, where he wrote An American Dictionary of the English Language.
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